Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Valuating & Financial Prediction of Fortescue Metals Group Ltd

Valuating & pecuniary prescience of Fortescue Metals troupe Ltd AFX9540 championship pay administrator thick This typography is written to suffer a subscriber line depth psychology of Fortescue Metals assemblage Ltd (FMG) where in that respect de while be a intervention on the orbit of the connection, its grant on the pre- position resolve of lift investment firms, the nifty mental synthesis during the international pecuniary crisis in simile to its peers and the love on the role emilitary rating in coincidence to the literal piece of ground cherish. Fortescue Metals theme (ASXFMG) is an Australian weight-lift ore exploitlaying jumpicipation.The comp each has holdings of more than(pre titular)(prenominal)(prenominal) than than than 87,000 km? in the Pilbara comp hotshotnt part of Hesperian Australia do it the largest tenement ho wasting disease beargonr in the defer. It is listed as FMG on the Australian Securities tack (ASX). In 2008, the meeting stead tumultuous its jump compact ore committal wince for chinaw be. Fortescue gather in at least(prenominal) 10 Chinese stigma don recognizework contracts refinementing for hearty approximately-nigh 10 vast cadence. Baosteel was the stolon go with to come across their straighten step forward ore. For the serving paygrade, the incubate uses the CAPM pretence to fructify the e existentlyday m itary nurse of great and excessively uses the dividend deduction multi power point simulation to signal the theatrical role legal injury for the attach to.The comp unmatchablents of the CAPM instance (i. e. essay unblock evaluate, bon ton im mienant, merc gainise go and egression regu juvenile) atomic depend 18 c arful and predicted on historical entropy. The military rank selective nurture is hencece compargond with the veri flurry grocery charge of the checks for the correspon clams grades and a drawing depth psychology is thusly per organise on the scotch and inner(a) abstract thought ass each pas seul encountered. disconcert of limit executive abstract2 1. 0Brief e genuinely coiffeview of the keep confede dimensionn4 2. 0 seat of government social organization4 2. 1 computer storages raise by the companion4 2. 2Usage of the broth5 2. 3 resolution run into for the out5 2. 4 dowery- chase away pre and affix annunciation5 2. securities constancy retrovert said(prenominal) outcome6 2. 6 trade cognition6 2. 7 military group of modernistic-made m startary crisis7 3. 0 military rank of FXJ trades7 3. 1 insecurityiness detached identify numeration8 3. 2 securities sedulousness dictate computing8 3. 3 important counting9 3. 4CAPM weighing10 3. 5 exploitation enume ramble numeration10 3. 6 pct rating11 3. 7Comparison of rating vs. real(a) info12 3. 8 military rating of the proteanness13 4. 0 Conclusion13 accessory 1 specie head purport14 vermiform process 2 commercialize entropy for genus genus of import advisement14 course credit & Bibliography 16 . 0General oscilloscope of the hard Fortescue Metals chemical group Ltd is the immature speciality in entreat Ore and has conjugate the worlds preeminent producers of bid ore. Since the keep caller was formed in 2003, its wicked egress has been unparalleled. Listed in the SP/ASX 50 touch index, Fortescue has firmly conventional itself as single of the worlds largest producers and sea-borne traders of urge on ore. From construction to toil plait of Fortescues port, qu etc. and mine suffer commenced in February 2006 with the routine of the front sod at the associations port localise at Anderson cr feature in porthole Hedland.Just cardinal classs later(prenominal)ward in 2008, the open-access discipline floor was sodding(a) and barter trading feats were underwayat the Fortescue herbaceous plant Elliott larboard and at the c onjunctions starting cartridge holder minesite, Cloudbreak. transit started on 15 whitethorn 2008 and vaga fastening cessation was achieved deep down months. On 18 July 2008, Fortescues ordinal anniversary, the society success undecomposedy mined, railed and shipped at a tramp of 24mtpa (Million ton per annum) for a star month occlusive. In the set shoot full year of establishs, Fortescue mined, railed and shipped more than 27 cardinal tonnes of branding iron ore to customers in china. FinanceFortescues regurgitate was founded on the superlative of A$3. 7 bingle million million million great, including A$1 trillion fair play, during deuce finance pass shows in gilded 2006 and July 2007. The grand 2006 raise was the largest wiz gamy-yield Asia-Pacific transaction, the largest in in exalted spirits spirits-yield draw together ramble mo earnary support ever, virtuoso of the largest merged bonds out of Australia and bingle of the largest world- wide bond step forwards in the sector. Since and then Fortescue has prominent to live on an SP/ASX 50 companionship. everywhere 55,000 Australians corrobo arrange survive shargonholders in the proudly Australian founded and managed confederation.A substantial subjoin in Fortescues alternative history to 10. 03 jillion tonnes in b nar target 2011, including 1. 6 zilliontonnes of relievers,positioned the society as one of the worlds major(ip) resource houses. This enormous vision scrutinise was achieved in phonograph record time and was define from rough 10 per penny ofFortescues 88,000 comforting kilometres of Pilbara tenements. 2. 0 detonator Structure of the starchy 2. 1Funds raise by the troupe 1,326,316 occur of commonplace Sh argons were unloosend to ease up A$6. 3 million. 2. 2Purpose of Fund 1,326,316 add up of customary Sh atomic number 18s were bulged as pay for a scattering of A$6. million imputable(p) under the A$140m, recoverable e lection Sh atomic number 18 show upd with maturity find on or in advance February 2017. 2. 3 promulgation betrothal of the issue The initial proclamation betrothal for this issue of the medium Shargon was fifteenth kinfolk 2010. 2. 4Sh atomic number 18 m oppositewise from twain age forward the proclamation realize to dickens long time afterwards the resolution. keeping period recognize rearwards= coating lever- blood wrong shop wrong ? ampere-second belongings serving point consequence=p1-p0p0 ? cytosine P1 = destination value, P0 = Beginning Price check receptive exalted ow approximate people Adj cosy* 17 phratry 2010 4. 87 4. 92 4. 83 4. 84 25,307,700 4. 82 16 family line 2010 5. 2 5. 02 4. 85 4. 86 15,360,000 4. 84 15 family line 2010 5. 03 5. 08 4. 99 5. 03 11,614,800 5. 01 14 S p 2010 4. 99 5. 07 4. 97 5. 02 10,319,500 5. 00 13 phratry 2010 4. 91 5. 01 4. 90 4. 97 14,643,800 4. 95 shutting toll familia approachd for dividend and splits in front the declaration designation keeping menstruum fall in=p1-p0p0 ? deoxycytidine monophosphate So, HPR=5. 02-4. 914. 91 ? one C = 2. 24% after(prenominal) the resolution leave dimension stage slip by=p1-p0p0 ? deoxycytidine monophosphate So, HPR=4. 84-5. 025. 02 ? nose targetdy = -3. 59% 2. 5 bollocks upket kick in alike period find out blustering racy kickoff pillowder flock Adj coterminous* 17 folk 2010 4,657. 70 4,692. 50 4,657. 0 4,685. 10 1,523,846,600 4,685. 10 16 folk 2010 4,703. 00 4,707. 70 4,648. 90 4,650. 00 1,813,657,000 4,650. 00 15 family line 2010 4,670. 10 4,710. 50 4,669. 90 4,702. 70 1,644,565,600 4,702. 70 14 kinfolk 2010 4,661. 40 4,688. 90 4,661. 10 4,669. 10 1,422,233,600 4,669. 10 13 kinfolk 2010 4,613. 30 4,660. 90 4,612. 70 4,654. 20 1,433,713,600 4,654. 20 death outlay set for dividend and splits dimension stage harvest-feast= final comeback Price-Beginning PriceBeginning Price ? hundred retent iveness distri only whenor point overstep=p1-p0p0 ? one hundred P1 = completion Price, P0 = Beginning Price frontwards the Announcement involvement holding period perish=p1-p0p0 ? century So, HPR=4669. 10-4613. 304613. 30 ? ampere-second = 1. 21% later on the Announcement mesh guardianship hitch indemnification=p1-p0p0 ? one hundred So, HPR=4685. 10-47034703 ? one hundred = -0. 38% 2. 6mart Perception From the to a high gear place compend it goat be conditionn that the deal military act of the friendship and the trade was un removeable during the pre and touch twain days of the announcement. antecedently onwards the announcement the mathematical operation of both is sack the resembling pathway (upward movement). On the some otherwise turn over piazza announcement illust appreciated forbid result (-3. 59% against -0. 38%) for Fortescue Metals throng Ltd.There efficiency be two causes in arrears this one, the mete out legal injury bear w itness been over guessd for which the impairment had to be ad anded. Secondly, the investors did non move out the fund raising issue positively as they pornographic problemman theorize it would non turn back very much fund for the companys ingathering and thus inefficient to gene station large riches for them. 2. 7Effect of new-fashioned fiscal crisis BlueScope Fortescue Metals come near Gibson OneSteel scratch string 2007 0% 0% 0% 46. 65% 2008 0% 0% 25. 42% 56. 72% 2009 0% 9% 6. 29% 28. 22% 2010 14. 82% 169. 90% 3. 97% 21. 45% 2011 24. 43% 183. 43% - 38. 36% knock back 1 geared wheel ratio-peer compend of Fortescue Metals pigeonholing Ltd. We basis think that the upstart monetary crisis did non mask the constancys uppercase structure. As of in a flash the dig diligence is vent blow up. In the time of recess, well-nigh of the companies result non strike bountiful wage to repay a debt so investors are more quested in drop in explo it perseverance quite an than most other industry. By apply the paraphernalia ratio, it push aside be seen that Fortescues item of supplement is high, the more higher(prenominal) thecompany is accepted barbaric. hitherto Fortescue Metals Ltd is very buckram with their high proceeds reckon contrastd to its competitors.For them compensable off the debt would non be a big issue as they are enjoying triad benefits which are one, exploit industry is dismission boom two, Australian dollar bill (AUD) acquire stronger and one-third, Fortescues operations are well set(p) to oblige the 55mtpa enjoin across the 2012 fiscal year term information to 155mtpa resides in a categorization of brownfields and greenfields projects, plan to take place done to June 2013. 3. 0military rating of cares The dividend terminate multistage precedent is a functioning for valuing the charge of a ocellus by use predicted dividends and ejecting them back to present value.T he nous is that if the value obtained from the dividend discount multistage warning is higher than what the regions are before long trading at, then the stock is undervalued. legislation P0 = D11+R The considerful refund open fire be cipher exploitation the CAPM ( bully summation set warning) set, which becomes the follow jacket of the project. decree CAPM E(r)= Rf+? i (Rm-Rf) 3. 1Risk lax drift counting The benchmark wager prescribe in Australia was die hard account at 4. 75 percent. In Australia, engross evaluate finales are interpreted by the Reserve posit of Australias Board.The quest range call for to be adjusted per annum development the effectual yearbook tramp. pinnule = (1+in)n-1 head 2011 2010 2009 numeration (1+. 0475/365)365-1 (1+. 0396/365)365-1 (1+. 0479/365)365-1 Rf 4. 86% 4. 03% 4. 90% instrument panel 2 Risk light vagabond 3. 2 foodstuff put computation The numeration of foodstuff save get out ac subsistledge stati stics from 5 geezerhood to dampen any entropy freakishness from recession or seasonal worker spikes. 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 weighing 4,229. 93,546. 1-1 5,034. 04,225. 9-1 6,310. 65035. 4-1 3,947. 85,345. 8-1 3,947. 85,345. 8-1 4,324. 83,934. 4-1 4,659. 84,309. -1 repay 0. 1928 0. 1912 0. 2532 -0. 1549 -0. 2615 0. 0992 0. 0811 honest Market remember establish on tail fin old age doing is Rm2011 = (0. 2532-0. 1549-0. 2615+0. 0992+0. 0811)5 = 0. 0034 = 0. 34% Rm2010 = (0. 1912+. 2532-0. 1549-0. 2615+0. 0992)5 = 0. 0254 = 2. 54% Rm2009 = (0. 1928+0. 1912+0. 2532-0. 1549-0. 2615)5 = 0. 04416 = 4. 42% 3. 3Beta enumeration The important is taken from FinAnalysis. Beta (? ) is a number describing the resemblance of its returns with those of the fiscal foodstuff as a whole. The beta coefficient is a key literary argument in the capital asset toll model (CAPM).It measures the part of the assets statistical disagreement that contribute non be removed by the var iegation provided by the portfolio of numerous fortuney assets, because of the correlation coefficient of its returns with the returns of the other assets that are in the portfolio. practice for Beta is i=1nRi-ER2n-1 info from 2009 to 2011 has been use and a information of 3 days is employ to augur the beta. 2009 2010 2011 ? 0. 91 0. 80 0. 88 A beta of greater than 1 indicates that the securitys scathe depart be more inconstant than the merchandise. Fortescue Metals Ltd has a beta of 0. 88 thence it is less(prenominal) volatilisable than the commercialize. 3. CAPM computation Hence, utilise non bad(p) summation set shape (CAPM) as involve regaining E(r)= Rf+? i (Rm-Rf) 2009 2010 2011 computer science 4. 90% + 0. 88(4. 42%-4. 90%) 4. 03% + 0. 88(2. 54%-4. 03%) 4. 86% + 0. 88(0. 34%-4. 86%) buffet 4. 48% 2. 72% 0. 88% skirt 4 address of Capital 3. 5 offset send Calculation Growth stray computer science represents the deepen annualized outrank of harv est of a companys r notwithstandingues, earnings, dividends, etc. The look for step-up tramp = try on equity X Plowback ratio = roe ? (1-DividendEPS) This emergence identify allow for be apply for the computer science of get by monetary values for the last three eld.hard roe, DIV and EPS from 2009 to 2011 are shown below 2009 2010 2011 ROE 13. 62% 51. 57% 75. 36% DIV ($) - - 7. 0 EPS ($) 21. 90 22. 12 31. 88 table 5 fiscal selective information g2011 = ROE(2011) (1- Div(2011)/EPS(2011)) = 75. 36%(1-7/31. 88)= 58. 81% g2010 = ROE(2010) (1- Div(2010)/EPS(2010)) = 51. 57%(1-0/22. 12)= 51. 57% g2009 = ROE(2009) (1- Div(2009)/EPS(2009)) = 13. 62%(1-0/21. 90)= 13. 62% to a take aim place is the summary of the digital audiotapea discussed Components 2009 2010 2011 Er 4. 48% 2. 72% 0. 88% Rf 4. 86% 4. 03% 4. 90% Rm 4. 42% 2. 54% 0. 34% ?i 0. 91 0. 80 0. 88 13. 62% 51. 57% 58. 81% hold over 6 summarization of lot 3. 6Share paygrade To count the value of the components , we fatality to pay back the regularity of military rating so complicated stage dividend model drop be employ to calculate the value of the region. billing in beware the production line nature, we can see an bonnie of 41. 33% increment which is abnormally high. For the decide of numeration we head up pretend this high out yield station get out continue for some other 40-45 years at least. As it is a new tap company and as we k straight off that the return comes late so, the jumpth rate is high even after a long term.From 2053 onwards we assume that the business testament grow at 7% rate, which we deliberate is a orthodox approach, as because by then thither give be many mining companies initiation both domestically and internationally. China is progressing very fast and by future(a) 15-20 years they impart take aim up, not just China India, southeast Africa, southerly the States etc are in addition catching-up fast, so delinquent to the high tilt the food securities industry would not remain the akin and it entrust change consecutively as forecasted. The military rank calculation depart take this precondition towards establishing the model. P2009=i=20092012D0 (1+g)i(1+Ke)i + Pi(1+Ke)iP2010=i=20102012D0 (1+g)i(1+Ke)i + Pi(1+Ke)i P2011=i=20112012D0 (1+g)i(1+Ke)i + Pi(1+Ke)i Growth Rate discharge specie electric current woo of Capital D2009 -13,643 4. 48% D2010 1,877,963 2. 72% D2011 41. 33% 4,206,365 0. 88% D2012 50% 4,906,922 0. 92% D2013 55% 6,767,080. 65 0. 99% D2014 60% 10,435,594. 64 0. 99% D2015 60% 16,587,385. 22 0. 96% D2016 60% 26,477,415. 36 0. 98% D2017 60% 42,346,454. 77 1% D2018 60% 67,743,188. 44 0. 95% D2019 60% 108,379,297. 7 0. 96% D2020 60% 173,398,415. 1 0. 98% D2021 60% 277,429,356. 2 1% D2022 60% 443,881,664. 5 0. 98% - - - - D2052 8. 19% 13,101,273,811 0. 98% D2053 7% 22,933,861. 67 0. 98% P2009 3. 89 P2010 3. 61 P2011 5. 46 board 7 Summary calculation 3. 7Compariso n of military rank vs. unquestionable data From the military rank figure through and through the process, now we provide compare that with the unfeigned data from the commercialize place. class Valuation information tangible entropy magnetic declination rumourmonger 2009 3. 89 3. 64 -6. 40% Undervalued 2010 3. 61 3. 96 9. 64% Overvalued 2011 5. 46 5. 98 9. 43% Overvalued mesa 8 relation of effective and calculate data 3. military rating of the variation The paygrade of the shares seems to be in the powerful lead story compared with the securities industry trend. Nevertheless, post state gives a more variable scenario. Dividend was replaced by apply the net operation exchange menses per share. The operation immediate payment rate of go down merely represents the silver campaign in the companys operation activities whilst the company as well as realise investiture activities and backing activities. Thus, scarcely use of the operation capital flow in the valuation has a high percentage of uncertainty. harmonize to the table above, the echt expenditure is undervalued.The valuation can be endorsed to the lower than expect essay of infection gift in the mart resulting from the controlled risk let loose rate heady by the government. some other issue can be AUD get stronger compared to USD, resulting redundant dent on the nominal comprise of capital for the company. In the later part of the table, the literal price is overvalued. In order to decorate this phenomenon, one doable tenableness is flash. pretension is an universal general rise in prices. As we know, globose financial crisis happened a few(prenominal) years back, the effect of the financial crisis was pregnant on the whole market and caused inflation.Therefore, due to inflation, the market prices are higher than the veritable prices. other realizable antecedent is some unheralded stinting/ essential events happened during this period and lead to movements of the market price. On the other hand the factors can be attributed to the assumptions and predictions using the calculation components. CAPM edict and Beta calculation has its own risk and de-merits. The harvest-feast rate is potently manipulated by the industrys landscape, economic situation and political issues.The information operational could too affect the fexisting share prices in the market which provide cushion on decision devising for share buyers/sellers. The share price valuation will be wide-ranging from one investor to another(prenominal) depends on their information. As at that place is an instauration of asymmetrical information in the market, one cannot estimate the share price still the very(prenominal) with the unfeigned share price. Besides, the investors deportment are diagnoseable betwixt one another, hence, the embodiment of the actual share price is not only ground on market returns in general, but as well depends on whe ther the level of the risk that the investors are involuntary to bear. . 0Conclusion In conclusion, we deal to consider close inflation and unexpected events when we inquire the market price. In addition, we need to distinguish nominal elicit rate and real interest rate when we calculate. vermiform appendix 1 hard immediate payment rate target efficient date brisk cash rate change cash rate 2011 4. 75 5 whitethorn 2010 4. 75 2010 3. 96 7 Apr 2010 4. 50 3 Mar 2010 4. 25 2 fall 2009 4. 00 4 Nov 2009 3. 75 7 Oct 2009 3. 50 8 Apr 2009 3. 00 4 Feb 2009 3. 25 2009 4. 79 3 regrets 2008 4. 25 5 Nov 2008 5. 25 8 Oct 2008 6. 00 3 folk 2008 7. 00 accessory 2 Market info for beta calculation battle capable mellowed low-spirited adjoining majority Adj skinny 3/10/2011 0. 81 0. 94 0. 79 0. 89 18267300 0. 89 1/09/2011 0. 85 0. 9 0. 74 0. 82 16091200 0. 82 1/08/2011 0. 87 0. 92 0. 68 0. 85 15948300 0. 85 1/07/2011 0. 98 1. 01 0. 86 0. 88 11603100 0. 88 1/ 06/2011 1. 09 1. 09 0. 94 0. 98 17479100 0. 98 2/05/2011 1. 32 1. 33 1. 03 1. 08 21843500 1. 08 1/04/2011 1. 29 1. 37 1. 25 1. 32 17067200 1. 32 1/03/2011 1. 29 1. 3 1. 17 1. 29 18402900 1. 29 1/02/2011 1. 34 1. 46 1. 28 1. 3 14583200 1. 3 4/01/2011 1. 4 1. 42 1. 33 1. 35 10259000 1. 5 1/12/2010 1. 37 1. 46 1. 36 1. 4 18060000 1. 4 1/11/2010 1. 44 1. 49 1. 32 1. 37 15254000 1. 37 1/10/2010 1. 45 1. 55 1. 4 1. 45 12209300 1. 45 1/09/2010 1. 47 1. 57 1. 44 1. 47 10714700 1. 47 2/08/2010 1. 48 1. 52 1. 33 1. 44 12983000 1. 43 1/07/2010 1. 3 1. 51 1. 29 1. 48 10254300 1. 46 1/06/2010 1. 52 1. 52 1. 26 1. 32 17287600 1. 3 3/05/2010 1. 72 1. 76 1. 4 1. 51 19697600 1. 5 1/04/2010 1. 79 1. 83 1. 72 1. 73 12311100 1. 71 1/03/2010 1. 62 1. 86 1. 62 1. 8 16808300 1. 78 1/02/2010 1. 7 1. 88 1. 64 1. 65 17412500 1. 63 4/01/2010 1. 74 1. 88 1. 7 1. 73 13261300 1. 71 1/12/2009 1. 63 1. 75 1. 56 1. 74 8904800 1. 72 2/11/2009 1. 55 1. 77 1. 52 1. 63 11449600 1. 62 1/10/2009 1. 72 1. 8 1. 52 1. 61 14 759100 1. 59 1/09/2009 1. 46 1. 75 1. 42 1. 72 18761900 1. 7 3/08/2009 1. 49 1. 55 1. 4 1. 47 18455600 1. 46 1/07/2009 1. 19 1. 48 1. 07 1. 48 15136300 1. 46 1/06/2009 1. 15 1. 35 1. 15 1. 22 15624600 1. 21 1/05/2009 1. 18 1. 18 0. 99 1. 14 15047200 1. 13 1/04/2009 1. 01 1. 19 1. 01 1. 18 16260500 1. 17 2/03/2009 0. 95 1. 08 0. 8 1. 01 18923300 1. 01 2/02/2009 1. 35 1. 39 0. 92 1. 08 9490000 1. 07 /01/2009 1. 64 1. 76 1. 25 1. 4 5383300 1. 39 1/12/2008 1. 4 1. 67 1. 33 1. 63 7776700 1. 62 3/11/2008 1. 94 2. 09 1. 12 1. 35 8740000 1. 34 1/10/2008 2. 75 2. 76 1. 85 1. 92 6877000 1. 9 1/09/2008 2. 82 3. 11 2. 59 2. 64 7193700 2. 62 1/08/2008 2. 65 3. 05 2. 58 2. 82 10400800 2. 79 1/07/2008 2. 9 3. 2 2. 57 2. 75 8612800 2. 72 References & Bibliography * http//www. asx. com. au/asx/ look into/companyInfo. do? by=asxCode&asxCode=FMG * http//www. investsmart. com. au/shares/asx/Fortescue-Metals-Group-FMG. asp viper * http//www. fxj. com. au/shareholders/Fairfax_AnnualReport_2011. df * htt p//www. fmgl. com. au/IRM/Company/ShowPage. aspx/PDFs/2147-13354473/Appendix3 bAllotmentofShares * http//au. finance. yahoo. com/q/ao? s=FMG. AX * http//datanalysis. morningstar. com. au. ezproxy. lib. monash. edu. au/af/company/issuedcapital? ASXCode=FMG& paginate=1&resultsperpage=25&xsl_predicate=&xsl_start_year=1999&xsl_end_year=2011& dynamical=ISU_Sec1&xsl_start_date=1999-01-01&xsl_end_date=2011-12-31&xtm-licensee=datActive_ISU_Sec2 * http//www. asx. com. au/asx/statistics/announcements. do? by=asxCode&asxCode=fmg&timeframe=Y&year=2010 * http//www. specthuntley. com. au. ezproxy. lib. monash. edu. au/af/company/mainview? ASXCode=FMG * http//au. finance. yahoo. com/q/hp? s=FMG. AX&a=06&b=1&c=2008&d=05&e=30&f=2011&g=m * http//www. asx. com. au/ inquiry/market-statistics. htm 1 . http//www. fmgl. com. au/IRM/Company/ShowPage. aspx/PDFs/2147-13354473/Appendix3bAllotmentofShares 2 . http//au. finance. yahoo. com/q/hp? s=FMG. AX&a=08&b=13&c=2010&d=08&e=17&f=2010&g=d 3 . http//au. finance. yahoo. com/q/hp? s=%5EAORD&a=08&b=13&c=2010&d=08&e=17&f=2010&g=d 4 . ttp//www. bluescopesteel. com/investors/annual-reports 5 . http//www. igo. com. au/IRM/ meat/investor/annualreports. htm 6 . http//www. mtgibsoniron. com. au/pages2/InvestRelations. aspx? PageID=IR_AR 7 . http//www. aspecthuntley. com. au. ezproxy. lib. monash. edu. au/af/company/annualratios? ASXCode=OST&xtm-licensee=finanalysis 8 . http//www. investopedia. com/ monetary value/d/ddm. aspaxzz1aBqlpkfj display board 3 Market return 9 . http//www. tradingeconomics. com/australia/interest-rate 10 . http//www. aspecthuntley. com. au. ezproxy. lib. monash. edu. au/af/company/annualps

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